2 Kings 17:37

Authorized King James Version

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And the statutes, and the ordinances, and the law, and the commandment, which he wrote for you, ye shall observe to do for evermore; and ye shall not fear other gods.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַֽחֻקִּ֨ים And the statutes H2706
הַֽחֻקִּ֨ים And the statutes
Strong's: H2706
Word #: 2 of 17
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֜ים and the ordinances H4941
הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֜ים and the ordinances
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 4 of 17
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
וְהַתּוֹרָ֤ה and the law H8451
וְהַתּוֹרָ֤ה and the law
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 5 of 17
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
וְהַמִּצְוָה֙ and the commandment H4687
וְהַמִּצְוָה֙ and the commandment
Strong's: H4687
Word #: 6 of 17
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 17
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
כָּתַ֣ב which he wrote H3789
כָּתַ֣ב which he wrote
Strong's: H3789
Word #: 8 of 17
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
לָכֶ֔ם H0
לָכֶ֔ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 17
תִּשְׁמְר֥וּן for you ye shall observe H8104
תִּשְׁמְר֥וּן for you ye shall observe
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 10 of 17
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
לַֽעֲשׂ֖וֹת to do H6213
לַֽעֲשׂ֖וֹת to do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 11 of 17
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 12 of 17
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַיָּמִ֑ים for evermore H3117
הַיָּמִ֑ים for evermore
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 13 of 17
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 14 of 17
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִֽירְא֖וּ and ye shall not fear H3372
תִֽירְא֖וּ and ye shall not fear
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 15 of 17
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
אֱלֹהִ֥ים gods H430
אֱלֹהִ֥ים gods
Strong's: H430
Word #: 16 of 17
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֲחֵרִֽים׃ other H312
אֲחֵרִֽים׃ other
Strong's: H312
Word #: 17 of 17
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

Analysis & Commentary

And the statutes, and the ordinances, and the law, and the commandment, which he wrote for you, ye shall observe to do for evermore; and ye shall not fear other gods.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 17: Covenant judgment and exile. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 17 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of the Northern Kingdom) reflects the historical reality of the fulfillment of prophetic warnings as the northern kingdom fell to Assyria due to persistent covenant unfaithfulness. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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